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浜屽崄涓栫磤(j矛)鍒�锛屾暀瀛�(xu茅)妯″紡澶у鏄崸璁�鏁欑鏇�(sh奴)鍜岃鍫傛巿瑾�锛屼絾姝ゆ檪(sh铆)鍗绘湁涓�浣嶅痉鍦�(gu贸)鏁欐巿搴�(k霉)鐖剧壒鎻愬嚭鑷繁鐨勬兂娉曪紝鍗佸叓涓栫磤(j矛)澶у(xu茅)鏁欒偛鍓涢枊(k膩i)濮嬫檪(sh铆)鏄矑(m茅i)鏈夋暀绉戞浉(sh奴)鐨�锛屽(xu茅)鐢熷(xu茅)閱�(y墨)寰炶В鍓栭枊(k膩i)濮�锛屽(xu茅)杈�(n贸ng)寰炵ó妞嶉枊(k膩i)濮嬶紝瀛�(xu茅)鍝插(xu茅)寰炶警璜栭枊(k膩i)濮�锛屼竴鍒囩煡璀�(sh铆)閮芥簮浜庡(sh铆)韪�銆傚韩(k霉)鐖剧壒瑕�(ju茅)寰�锛岄�欏鍚屽(xu茅)娓告吵銆佸(xu茅)缈�(x铆)鑵宠笍杌�(ch膿)锛屽洜?y脿n)姒�?j墨ng)椹�(y脿n)渚�(l谩i)鑷Κ韬珨椹�(y脿n)锛屽氨鏈�(hu矛)娣卞埢寰楃祩韬笉蹇樸�備簬鏄�锛屼粬甯屾湜寤虹珛涓�鎵�瀛�(xu茅)鏍�锛屼互“寰炲仛涓(xu茅)”鐨勬柟寮忎締(l谩i)瀵�(sh铆)韪愪粬鐨勬暀鑲叉�濇兂銆�
銆�銆�1920骞�锛屽湪寰峰湅(gu贸)鎴愮珛浜哠alem瀛�(xu茅)鏍�銆傜劧鑰屽洜?y脿n)妯楊崲鎱曢�冾惔鏋风墥鍥緖绮逛富缇╃浉娌栫獊锛岀尪澶鍑鸿韩鐨勪笉寰椾笉鏀炬鍓涘墰闁�(k膩i)濮嬬殑浜嬫キ(y猫)锛屾祦浜″埌鑻卞湅(gu贸)銆�
銆�銆�浜屾埌(zh脿n)鏈熼枔鐨勮嫳鍦�(gu贸)鎴�(zh脿n)鐏鎼�锛屽ぇ瑗挎磱涓婃湁寰堝鑸瑰彧鐢变簬鍙楀埌寰峰湅(gu贸)浜虹殑鏀绘搳鑰屾矇娌�(m茅i)锛屽ぇ鎵硅嫳鍦�(gu贸)鑸瑰摗钀芥按锛岀敱浜庢捣姘村啺鍐�锛屽張閬�(yu菐n)闆㈠ぇ闄�锛岀禃澶у鏁�(sh霉)鐨勮嫳鍦�(gu贸)鑸瑰摗涓嶅垢鐘х壊浜�锛屼絾浠嶆湁妤靛皯鏁�(sh霉)鐨勪汉鍦ㄧ稉(j墨ng)姝蜂簡闀�(zh菐ng)鏅�(sh铆)闁撶殑纾ㄩ洠鍚庣祩浜庡緱浠ョ敓閭勩�傜暥(d膩ng)浜哄��?c猫)璇圭楗瘔@浜涚敓閭勪笅渚�(l谩i)鐨勪汉鎯呮硜鍚�锛岀櫦(f膩)鐝�(xi脿n)浜嗕竴鍊�(g猫)浠や汉闈炲父椹氬鐨勪簨瀵�(sh铆)锛岄�欏氨鏄�欎簺鐢熼倓涓嬩締(l谩i)鐨勪汉涓嶄竴瀹氭槸韬珨寮�(qi谩ng)澹殑灏忎紮瀛�锛岃�屾槸閭ｄ簺鎰忓織鍔涚壒鍒ュ爡(ji膩n)寮�(qi谩ng)锛屾眰鐢熸鏈涚壒鍒ュ挤(qi谩ng)鐨勪汉锛岄�欎簺浜烘湁璞愬瘜鐨勭敓瀛樼稉(j墨ng)椹�(y脿n)锛屾湁寰堝涓嶄竴妯ｇ殑鍝佽唱(zh矛)锛屽寘鎷湗(tu谩n)闅�(du矛)鐨勫崝(xi茅)瑾�(di脿o)鍜岄厤鍚堛�傛鏅�(sh铆)锛屽韩(k霉)鐖剧壒鍦ㄩ�欓噷鎵惧埌浜嗙敤姝︿箣鍦�锛�1934骞翠粬鍜屽悎浼欎汉鍓�(chu脿ng)杈︿簡Gordonstoun School锛屽埄鐢ㄤ竴浜涜嚜鐒舵浠跺拰浜哄伐瑷�(sh猫)鏂斤紝璁撻偅浜涘勾杓曠殑娴峰摗鍋氫竴浜涘叿鏈夊績鐞嗘寫鎴�(zh脿n)鐨勬椿鍕�(d貌ng)鍜岄爡(xi脿ng)鐩�锛屼互瑷�(x霉n)绶村拰鎻愰珮浠栧�戠殑蹇冪悊绱犺唱(zh矛)銆�
銆�銆�鎴�(zh脿n)鐖�(zh膿ng)绲�(ji茅)鏉熷悗锛岄珨椹�(y脿n)寮忚〒(x霉n)绶寸殑鐛�(d煤)鐗瑰壍(chu脿ng)鎰忓拰瑷�(x霉n)绶存柟寮忛�愭几琚帹寤ｉ枊(k膩i)渚�(l谩i)锛岃〒(x霉n)绶村皪(du矛)璞＄敱娴峰摗鎿�(ku貌)澶у埌杌嶄汉銆佸(xu茅)鐢�銆佸伐鍟嗘キ(y猫)浜哄摗绛夌兢楂�銆傝〒(x霉n)绶寸洰妯�(bi膩o)涔熺敱鍠磾楂旇兘銆佺敓瀛樿〒(x霉n)绶存摯(ku貌)灞曞埌蹇冪悊瑷�(x霉n)绶�銆佷汉鏍艰〒(x霉n)绶淬�佺鐞嗚〒(x霉n)绶寸瓑锛岄�欏氨鏄珨椹�(y脿n)寮忓煿瑷�(x霉n)鏈�鏃╃殑涓�鍊�(g猫)闆涘舰銆�
銆�銆�1941骞�锛屽韩(k霉)鐖剧壒鎴愮珛浜哋utward Bound鎴�(h霉)澶栧(xu茅)鏍�锛屽彨鍋氶枊(k膩i)寰�澶栧湴鐨勭鐞嗗煿瑷�(x霉n)锛岄�欑ó瑷�(x霉n)绶村埄鐢ㄦ埗(h霉)澶栨椿鍕�(d貌ng)鐨勫舰寮�锛屾ā鎿湡瀵�(sh铆)绠＄悊鎯呭锛屽皪(du矛)绠＄悊鑰呭拰浼佹キ(y猫)瀹堕��(j矛n)琛屽績鐞嗗拰绠＄悊鍏╂柟闈㈢殑鍩硅〒(x霉n)銆傜敱浜庡灞曡〒(x霉n)绶撮�欑ó闈炲父鏂扮⿴鐨勫煿瑷�(x霉n)褰㈠紡鍜岃壇濂界殑鍩硅〒(x霉n)鏁堟灉锛屽緢蹇氨棰�(f膿ng)闈′簡鏁村��(g猫)姝愭床鐨勬暀鑲插煿瑷�(x霉n)闋�(l菒ng)鍩熷苟鍦ㄥ叾鍚庣殑鍗婂��(g猫)涓栫磤(j矛)涓櫦(f膩)灞曞埌鍏ㄤ笘鐣�锛岀洰鍓嶉�欐墍瀛�(xu茅)鏍″凡缍�(j墨ng)鎴愮偤涓栫晫鏈�鐭ュ悕鐨勯珨椹�(y脿n)鍩硅〒(x霉n)姗�(j墨)妲�(g貌u)銆�
銆�銆�1960骞�锛岀編鍦�(gu贸)寮曢��(j矛n)Outward Bound锛岄�氶亷(gu貌)瀛�(xu茅)鍝″湪楂樺北澶ф捣鐨勬埗(h霉)澶栧(sh铆)韪愶紝褰遍熆鎱�(t脿i)搴︽敼璁�锛岄�欑郸瀣夌毊澹洓琛屾湡鐨勭編鍦�(gu贸)鏁欒偛鎵撲簡寮�(qi谩ng)蹇冮嚌锛屼篃浣胯秺鎴�(zh脿n)鍚庝汉鍊戠殑娑堟サ蹇冪悊寰楀埌鎭㈠京(f霉)銆備絾鑰冩叜鍒版埗(h霉)澶栨椿鍕�(d貌ng)涓ū澶氬洜绱犻洠浠ユ帉鎻★紝棰�(f膿ng)闅�(xi菐n)澶珮锛岀編鍦�(gu贸)鐨勪竴浜涢珨椹�(y脿n)寮忓煿瑷�(x霉n)姗�(j墨)妲�(g貌u)鎶婇珮棰�(f膿ng)闅�(xi菐n)楂旈(y脿n)甯跺叆瑷�(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)濂界殑娓告埐涓�锛屽湪瀹夊叏鍙帶姊濅欢涓嬬郸浜哄悓妯ｇ殑鍟熻开銆�
鍦ㄤ簽娲插湴鍗�(q奴)鏂板姞鍧℃渶鏃╁缓绔婳utward Bound锛屾鍚庨娓�佹柊鍔犲潯銆佹棩鏈厛鍚庡紩閫�(j矛n)浜嗛珨椹�(y脿n)寮忓煿瑷�(x霉n)鏂瑰紡锛屽苟浜�1995骞撮��(j矛n)鍏ヤ腑鍦�(gu贸)銆傜敱浜庨珨椹�(y脿n)寮忚〒(x霉n)绶撮仼鎳�(y墨ng)浜嗘檪(sh铆)浠ｅ畬鍠勪汉鏍�銆佹彁楂樼礌璩�(zh矛)鍜屽洖姝歌嚜鐒剁殑闇�瑕侊紝鍥犳浣挎垚鍗冧笂钀�(w脿n)鐨勪汉瓒ㄤ箣鑻ラ锛屾垚鐐虹礌璩�(zh矛)鏁欒偛鐨勬柊鏅�(sh铆)灏�銆�
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